InvestigationRobertson Panel (14–17 January 1953)
A CIA-convened scientific panel chaired by physicist H.P. Robertson reviewed Blue Book's case files over four days and recommended a public-education program to 'debunk' UFOs to reduce public hysteria.
What's documented
Convened at the request of the CIA’s Office of Scientific Intelligence in the wake of the July 1952 Washington flap, the panel met for four days at the Pentagon’s H Building from 14 to 17 January 1953. Chaired by Caltech physicist H.P. Robertson, the panel included Samuel Goudsmit (Brookhaven), Luis Alvarez (UC Berkeley, later Nobel laureate 1968), Lloyd Berkner (Carnegie Institution), and Thornton Page (Johns Hopkins). The panel reviewed approximately 75 Blue Book case files in four days. The final ‘Durant Report’ (named for CIA officer Frederick C. Durant III) concluded that UFOs were not a threat to national security but recommended that the National Security Council ‘debunk’ UFO reports through mass media ‘training and education’ — explicitly identifying Walt Disney Productions as a potential vehicle.
Notable & intriguing
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The Robertson Panel reviewed approximately 75 Project Blue Book case files in four days (14–17 January 1953); five panelists each spent on average less than 30 minutes per case file.
Durant Report, 14–18 January 1953, declassified 1975; CIA-RDP90-00708R000200070024-3
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The panel's final report explicitly recommended a 'national policy… established as to what should be told the public regarding the phenomena, in order to minimize risk of panic' and identified Walt Disney Productions among potential educational-program partners.
Durant Report, section 'Recommendations,' p. 22, declassified 1975
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Panelist Luis Alvarez later won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for the development of the hydrogen bubble chamber; panelist Lloyd Berkner was a founding member of the National Science Foundation. The intellectual stature of the panel made its 'debunk' recommendation a structurally durable instruction.
American Institute of Physics; National Academy of Sciences biographical memoirs