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IncidentThe Chilean Navy / CEFAA IR Case (11 November 2014)

aka The Chilean Navy / CEFAA IR Case (11 November 2014)

On 11 November 2014 a Chilean Navy helicopter crew recorded ~9 minutes of infrared (FLIR) video of an unidentified object off the central coast that twice appeared to eject a hot plume and did not show on radar; Chile's official UFO agency CEFAA investigated for ~2 years and released it in 2017 as unexplained - but analysts then argued it was a distant airliner whose contrail and engine glow mimicked the anomalous features.

disputed-optical-artifact A high-provenance official IR case with a robust prosaic explanation: the footage is genuine and seriously investigated, but the anomalous features (slowness, plume, two hotspots, radar-absence) are individually consistent with a distant climbing airliner imaged in IR - engine thermal bloom, a transient aerodynamic contrail, and parallax - matching ADS-B data. CEFAA's 'unexplained' verdict rested on a near-helicopter distance assumption the flight reconstruction contradicts. Valuable as a cautionary instrumented case; filed as a disputed optical artifact.
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status history (1)
2026-06-14 · new → disputed-optical-artifact — seeded 2026-06-14 — corpus-growth pass (South American official sensor case)
Deep dive — full timeline, named personnel, sensors, theory-by-theory analysis, and the conventional explanations weighed against the open questions →

A Chilean Navy Airbus Cougar AS532 helicopter on coastal patrol carried a pilot and a technician testing a WESCAM MX-15 HD FLIR camera, recording ~9-10 minutes of infrared video of an object first seen with the naked eye at an estimated 35-40 miles, near the helicopter’s ~4,500 ft altitude. The pilot described ‘a flat, elongated structure with two thermal spotlights’; the object did not appear on the helicopter’s radar, and twice trailed a high-thermal plume described as ‘gas or liquid.’ CEFAA (Comite de Estudios de Fenomenos Aereos Anomalos), an agency under Chile’s civil aviation directorate, investigated for ~2 years with meteorologists, a nuclear chemist, an astrophysicist, image experts, and Air Force analysts, and released the footage in 2017 with director General Ricardo Bermudez saying they could only determine what it was NOT. Within days, analysts led by Mick West (Metabunk), with Scott Brando and French IPACO-linked groups, argued the object was a distant climbing commercial airliner (candidate flights Iberia IB6830, an A340, or LATAM LA330): the two ‘hotspots’ are engine thermal bloom, the ‘plume’ a transient aerodynamic contrail rendered dark by IR auto-leveling against the cold sky, and the apparent slowness a distance/parallax effect, with radar missing a high object beyond helicopter range. A strong South American official sensor case that doubles as a clean instrumented-vs-mundane test.

Notable & intriguing

Public-record items already documented about this subject. Folklore is labelled. Sources cited where the specificity warrants it.

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